???? ???? OSI ? - ????? ??????? ?????????? - ???????? ????
...?????? ?????? ????? ????? OSI ?????? ?? Open Systems Interconnection model ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????. ????? ?? 7 ????? (layers)? ??????? ???????? ......
https://academy.hsoub.com/questions/788-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%88-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-osi-%d8%9f/
??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? - ????? (Cisco) - ???????? ????
...??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? OSI? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? «open systems interconnection»? ??????? ??? ??????? (???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? 1994 ......
https://academy.hsoub.com/devops/networking/cisco/%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85-%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA-r704/
???? ??? ????? ????????: ??????? ???? ????? ??????
...????? ?????? ?????? OSI Model ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ISO ?? ??? 1984 ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? OSI? (Open Systems Interconnection) ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ......
https://academy.hsoub.com/apps/operating-systems/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9-r886/
???? ??? ???? ???????? - ????? - ???????? ????
...OSI model ???? ?? (application) ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? physical ????? ???? ? ?? request. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? physical ?????? ? ?? application ???? ?? ?? request ....
https://academy.hsoub.com/devops/networking/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA-r571/
??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? (Network Architecture)
...?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? OSI ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????....
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??? ??????? - ???????? ????
...?????? ?????? ????? ????? OSI ?????? ?? Open Systems Interconnection model ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????. ????? ?? 7 ????? (layers)? ??????? ???????? ......
https://academy.hsoub.com/profile/763-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86/
???? ????? ?? ???????? TCP/IP - ????? (Cisco) - ???????? ????
...??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? 3 ? 4 ?? ????? OSI ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? IP ?? ......
https://academy.hsoub.com/devops/networking/cisco/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84-tcpip-r706/
???? TCP IP ?? ??????? - ???? ??????? - ???????? ????
...?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? (Transmission Control Protocol) ????????? ???????? (Internet Protocol) ?????? ???????? TCP/IP ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ......
https://academy.hsoub.com/questions/22084-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88-tcp-ip-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA/
????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? Business Model Canvas: ???? ????
...business model canvas 101 ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? Business Model Canvas: ???? ???? business model canvas ?????? ???? ??? 12 ???? 2015 ?????? ??????? 2...
https://academy.hsoub.com/entrepreneurship/planning/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%91%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-business-model-canvas-%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a-r59/
????? - ??????? - ???????? ????
...????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? -?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????- ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????......
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