Puddling (metallurgy) - Wikipedia
...Schematic drawing of a puddling furnace. Puddling is the process of converting pig iron to bar (wrought) iron in a coal fired reverberatory furnace. It was developed in England during the 1780s. The molten pig iron was stirred in a reverberatory furnace, in an oxidizing environment to burn the carbon, resulting in wrought iron. [1] ....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puddling_(metallurgy)
Wrought Iron production (PUDDLING FURNACE) - ResearchGate
...Download scientific diagram | Wrought Iron production (PUDDLING FURNACE) from publication: Examination of microstructure of Wrought Iron | Iron and Microstructure | ResearchGate, the......
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Wrought-Iron-production-PUDDLING-FURNACE_fig1_374471923
Puddling Furnace | Reverberatory Furnace | Wrought Iron | Engineering ...
...Draw the neat sketch of puddling furnace and explain how wrought iron is produced from it. Wrought iron is produced from pig iron using a reverberatory furnace which is also called puddling......
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YkYPYTk6cko
Puddling furnace | PPTX - SlideShare
...The puddling furnace was developed by Henry Cort in 1784 and was widely used in the UK in the 19th century to produce high-grade bar iron, before being replaced by open-hearth furnaces. - Download as a PPTX, PDF or view online for free...
https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/puddling-furnace/71566759
File:Puddling furnace.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
...Schematic drawing of a puddling furnace. A, the hearth; F. the grate or fireplace; C, the chimney with a damper at the summit to regulate the draught; D, a bridge separating the grate from the hearth, for preventing the direct contact of the fuel with the iron....
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Puddling_furnace.jpg
Puddling Process in Metallurgy Explained
...The document describes the process of puddling, which was developed in the late 18th century to convert pig iron into wrought iron using a reverberatory furnace. Molten pig iron was stirred in an oxidizing environment to burn off carbon, producing malleable wrought iron....
https://www.scribd.com/document/725311934/Puddling-metallurgy
Fining and pudding in Europe - donwagner.dk
...Diagram of a simple form of puddling furnace, vertical and horizontal section. Coal burns on the grate; the flame passes over the hearth, melting the charge of cast iron; waste gases flow through the flue to a chimney....
http://donwagner.dk/arch-iron/eu/fining-puddling-europe-eu.html
107. The Puddling Furnace - ChestofBooks.com
...Fig. 18 shows two sections of a double puddling furnace, built double to save space, building material and heat. This furnace is built of common brick, and lined with refractory brick. It is held together by vertical iron braces spaced along the sides and connected across top and bottom by tie rods....
https://chestofbooks.com/crafts/mechanics/Mechanical-Processes/107-The-Puddling-Furnace.html
Puddling Process: Key Steelmaking Method in Historical and Modern ...
...The puddling process is a historic metallurgical technique used in steelmaking to convert pig iron into wrought iron or early forms of steel. It involves the manual or mechanized heating and stirring of molten pig iron in a reverberatory furnace to remove impurities and modify the carbon content....
https://metalzenith.com/blogs/steel-production-processing-terms/puddling-process-key-steelmaking-method-in-historical-and-modern-production
Puddling Process | Springer Nature Link
...Puddling process is a smelting technology in which pig iron is puddling on the bottom of the furnace built with iron oxide to become wrought iron in the puddling basin....
https://link.springer.com/rwe/10.1007/978-981-99-2086-0_987