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History of personal computers - Wikipedia
...The CPU design was released as the COSMAC in 1974 and several experimental machines using it were built in 1975, but RCA declined to market any of these until introducing the COSMAC Elf in 1976, in kit form. By this time a number of other machines had entered the market....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_personal_computers
Microcomputer - Wikipedia
...Microcomputers became popular in the 1970s and 1980s with the advent of increasingly powerful microprocessors such as the MOS Technology 6502, Zilog Z80, and Intel 8088. The predecessors to these computers, mainframes and minicomputers, were comparatively much larger and more expensive....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcomputer
What Is a Minicomputer? PDP-8, Uses, UNIX, and History
...The PDP-8 created the commercial minicomputer market Digital Equipment Corporation introduced the PDP-8 in April 1965. The Computer History Museum calls it the world?s first mass-produced minicomputer; another museum timeline describes a later version of the family as the first commercially successful minicomputer....
https://www.itechguides.com/minicomputer-what-it-was-why-it-mattered-and-how-it-led-to-modern-computing/
50 Years Ago, CP/M Started the Microcomputer Revolution
...His creation, ?Control Program for Microcomputers? or CP/M, was a revelation. It standardized the way programs interacted with the hardware, allowing developers to create software that could run on multiple machines....
https://www.thetechedvocate.org/50-years-ago-cp-m-started-the-microcomputer-revolution/
The personal computer revolution: 1976?1986 | McKinsey & Company
...The personal computer changes who uses technology Before the late 1970s, computers were largely confined to governments, universities, and large enterprises. That changed on August 12, 1981, when IBM introduced the IBM Personal Computer, model 5150. Personal computers already existed, but IBM?s entry transformed the market....
https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/tech-and-ai/our-insights/tech-forward/1976-1986-when-computing-became-personal
Microcomputers ? The Second Wave: Toward A Mass Market
...In 1977, three new microcomputers appeared on the scene that broke free from the industry?s hobbyist roots: the Apple II, the Commodore PET, and the Tandy/Radio Shack TRS-80. Much later, in the 1990s, journalists and historians began reverently referring to this group as ?the Trinity.?...
https://technicshistory.com/2025/10/03/microcomputers-the-second-wave-towards-a-mass-market/
The Microcomputer Revolution - Clemson University
...Introduced by Texas Instruments and Westinghouse in the early 1960s, came into real commercial use in 1964 with Fairchild Semiconductors 702 linear IC. The first desktop electronic calculators were introduced about 1963....
https://pammack.sites.clemson.edu/lec122/micro.htm
Engineering:History of personal computers - HandWiki
...The CPU design was released as the COSMAC in 1974 and several experimental machines using it were built in 1975, but RCA declined to market any of these until introducing the COSMAC Elf in 1976, in kit form. By this time a number of other machines had entered the market....
https://handwiki.org/wiki/Engineering:History_of_personal_computers
History of Computers/The Rise of the Microcomputer - Wikibooks
...The TRS-COCO computer was developed as a home computer with color graphics and the TRS-80 series was marketed towards businesses. The COCO used a TV set as a monitor to save on costs and tried to compete against the Atari 400 and 800 and Commodore 64 series....
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_Computers/The_Rise_of_the_Microcomputer
The History of the Microcomputer--Invention and Evolution - Proceedings ...
...Intel delivered two different microcomputers five months apart: the MCS-4, emphasizing low cost, in November 1971, and the MCS-8, for versatility in April 1972....
https://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~markhill/restricted/MKreadings2000percaitlin/ieee_Proceedings_1995_mazor.pdf
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